Different types of Rockets

Different types of Rockets

2020, May 03    

A vehicle, typically cylindrical, containing liquid or solid propellants which produce hot gases or ions that are ejected rearward through a nozzle and, in doing so, create an action force accompained by an opposite and equal reaction force driving the vehicle forward. Because rockets are self-contained, they are able to operate in outer space. (NASA)

Rocket Classifictions - Methods of lift


List of Active United States Rockets

Type Introduced Manufacturer Function
Pegasus 1990 Northrop Grumman Corp (NGC) Launch Vehicle
Minotaur-C/Taurus 1994 Orbital Science, NGC Orbital launch vehicle
Minotaur I 2000 NGC Small expendable launch system
Minotaur II 2000 Suborbital launch system Orbital Sciences
Atlas V 2002 United Launch Alliance Medium-lift launch vehicle
Delta IV 2002 United Launch Alliance Orbital launch vehicle
Minotaur IV 2010 NGIS Expendable launch system
Falcon 9 2010 SpaceX Orbital launch vehicle
New Shepard 2015 Blue Origin Suborbital launch vehicle
Antares 2013 NGC Medium expendable launch system
SpaceX Starship 2013, ongoing SpaceX Reusable launch system
Space Launch System 2014, ongoing NASA Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
Electron 2017 Rocket Lab Small-lift orbital launch vehicle
Falcon Heavy 2018 SpaceX Partially reusable orbital heavy-lift launch system
New Glenn 2021, ongoing Blue Origin Partially reusable orbital launcher
Vulcan Centaur 2021, ongoing United Launch Alliance Launch vehicle, parital reuse

List of US Launch complex

Site Name Location Coordinates
Kennedy Space Center Florida 28.6082°N 80.6040°W
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Florida 28.46675°N 80.55852°W
Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport (MARS) Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia 37.833378°N 75.483284°W
Wallops Flight Facility Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia 37.84621°N 75.47938°W
Spaceport America Upham, New Mexico 32.88943°N 106.99945°W
White Sands Missile Range New Mexico 32.56460°N 106.35908°W
Nevada Test and Training Range Nevada 36.77150°N 116.11374°W
Mojave Air and Space Port California 35.05910°N 118.14880°W
Vanderberg Air Force Base California 34.77204°N 120.60124°W
Pacific Missile Range Facility Hawaii 22.02278°N 159.785°W
Kodiak Launch Complex Alaska 57.43533°N 152.33931°W

List of International Launch complex

Site Name Location Coordinates
Plesetsk Cosmodrome Soviet Union/Russia 62.5532°N 40.3440°E
Baikonur Cosmodrome Kazakhstan 45.965°N 63.305°E
Andøya Space Center Norway 69.2944°N 16.0198°E
El Arenosillo Test Centre Mazagon, Spain 37.09687°N 6.73863°W
Satish Dhawan Space Centre Andhra Pradesh, India 13°43′11.78″N 80°13′49.53″E
Tanegashima Space Center Japan 30°24′00″N 130°58′12″E

National Space Agencies

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

United States Space Force (USSF)

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)

European Space Agency (ESA)

China National Space Administration (CNSA)

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

Italian Space Agency (ISA)

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) / Soviet Space program (CCCP)


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